Periodontal disease is a bacterial infection that affects the gums and can lead to significant dental problems if left untreated. While it’s commonly associated with adults, children are also at risk. As a Waldorf periodontist, Dr. Karl A. Smith, DDS, MS, emphasizes the importance of early detection and treatment of periodontal disease to help children maintain healthy gums and teeth throughout their development.
What Causes Periodontal Disease in Children?
The most common cause of periodontal disease in children is poor oral hygiene, which allows plaque to build up on the teeth and gums. However, other factors may increase the risk of gum disease in children, including:
- Diet: A diet high in sugary foods and drinks can contribute to plaque buildup and gum irritation.
- Genetics: Some children may be more genetically predisposed to developing periodontal issues.
- Hormonal Changes: Puberty and other hormonal shifts can increase the risk of gum disease, as hormones can make gums more sensitive and prone to inflammation.
- Medical Conditions: Certain conditions like diabetes can affect the body’s ability to fight infections, making children more susceptible to gum disease.
Chronic gingivitis, which is the early stage of periodontal disease, is particularly common in children. If your child experiences any of the following symptoms, it’s important to consult a Waldorf periodontist for a thorough evaluation:
- Red or swollen gums
- Tender or sore gums
- Bleeding gums during brushing or flossing
- Persistent bad breath
The Risks of Untreated Periodontal Disease
When periodontal disease is left untreated, it can have serious consequences for a child’s oral health. The infection can cause the gums to recede, leading to bone loss in the jaw. Over time, this can cause teeth to become loose and misaligned, potentially affecting your child’s bite and smile. The damage from periodontal disease can also lead to long-term dental issues if not properly managed.
Prevention and Treatment of Periodontal Disease
The good news is that periodontal disease in children is both preventable and treatable. To protect your child’s oral health, consider these steps:
- Teach Proper Oral Hygiene: Help your child develop a daily routine of brushing and flossing to remove plaque and prevent gum disease.
- Promote a Healthy Diet: Encourage a balanced diet that is low in sugary snacks and drinks, which can contribute to plaque buildup.
- Schedule Regular Dental Visits: Regular checkups with your Waldorf periodontist are essential to catch early signs of gum disease and address them before they progress.
When to Seek Professional Help
If you notice any signs of periodontal disease in your child, it’s crucial to seek professional care as soon as possible. Early intervention is key to preventing further damage and ensuring your child’s gums and teeth stay healthy. At our Waldorf office, we offer comprehensive periodontal care and personalized treatment plans to help children maintain optimal oral health.
Contact Dr. Karl A. Smith, DDS, MS today to schedule a periodontal screening for your child. Let us help you safeguard your child’s smile for years to come!
