Periodontal disease is a common oral health condition that ranges from mild gum inflammation to severe periodontitis, which can result in significant tissue and bone loss. In fact, periodontitis is one of the leading causes of tooth loss among adults in the United States. Gaining a better understanding of its causes, symptoms, and prevention can help you maintain a healthier smile.

Causes of Periodontal Disease

The primary culprit behind periodontal disease is plaque buildup. When daily brushing and flossing are neglected, plaque accumulates on teeth and along the gumline. If left unchecked, this plaque can harden into tartar, a substance that is difficult to remove without professional dental care. Tartar buildup creates an environment where bacteria can thrive, leading to gum irritation and infection.

Infrequent visits to a dental professional also contribute to the progression of periodontal disease. Regular cleanings by a skilled Waldorf periodontist or dental hygienist are essential to remove plaque and tartar effectively and to monitor your gum health.

Symptoms and Stages

Periodontal disease often begins with mild symptoms that may be easy to overlook. Common early warning signs include:

• Red, swollen, or tender gums
• Bleeding gums during brushing or flossing
• Persistent bad breath (halitosis)

As the disease progresses, more severe symptoms can develop, such as:

• Gum recession, causing teeth to appear longer
• Formation of pockets between the gums and teeth
• Pain or difficulty while chewing
• Loose or shifting teeth

If left untreated, these symptoms can lead to significant damage, including loss of the bone and soft tissues that support your teeth.

Risk Factors

Certain factors can increase the likelihood of developing periodontal disease, including:

• Poor oral hygiene habits
• Smoking or tobacco use
• Chronic conditions like diabetes
• Hormonal changes, such as those occurring during pregnancy or menopause
• Genetic predisposition

Prevention and Treatment

Preventing periodontal disease begins with good oral hygiene practices, such as:

• Brushing twice daily with fluoride toothpaste
• Flossing daily to remove plaque between teeth
• Scheduling regular check-ups and cleanings with a dental professional

During your visits to Karl A. Smith, DDS | Periodontics & Implants of Alexandria, our team can identify early signs of periodontal disease and provide tailored treatment to address the condition. Treatments may include deep cleanings (scaling and root planing), antimicrobial therapies, or advanced surgical interventions for more severe cases.

Take Action Today

If you’re experiencing symptoms like swollen gums, bad breath, or discomfort while chewing, it’s important to seek professional care promptly. Early detection and treatment can prevent further damage and help you maintain a healthy, confident smile.

Dr. Karl A. Smith and his experienced team are dedicated to providing top-quality periodontal care in Waldorf. Contact our office today to schedule a consultation and take the first step toward better oral health. Let us help you preserve your smile for years to come!