Gum disease can affect anyone. Nearly half of all American adults suffer from some form of it, according to a recent CDC study. Gum disease can be caused by a variety of factors. These factors are likely to lead to more serious periodontitis in individuals who already have the condition, compromising their overall oral health and possibly requiring dental treatment. The following are some of these factors:

Genetics

In recent years, genetics have been shown to play a significant role in determining whether or not a person will develop gum disease in their lifetime. They may have weaker gum tissue due to their genetic makeup, making them more susceptible to plaque, tartar, and recession. 

Teeth-grinding

Bruxism occurs when people clench or grind their teeth either during the day or while asleep at night. As a result of the condition, the gums may recede, which places significant stress on the tissue surrounding the teeth. 

The aging process

According to research, individuals aged 65 and older are much more likely to suffer from gum disease. According to the CDC, 70 percent of Americans in that age group suffer from periodontitis. 

Nutritional deficiencies 

Choosing the right vitamins and nutrients can positively influence the health of your gums. Carrots, apples, and celery trigger the type of chewing motion that massages the gums and produces healthy saliva.

Dry mouth

It is common for people to experience dry mouth for a variety of reasons, including prescription medications, nicotine use, and certain health conditions. The condition of dry mouth, regardless of its cause, is harmful to the gums. A significant portion of the harmful bacteria living inside our mouths is washed away by saliva. The bacteria in our mouths rapidly accumulate if we do not wash them regularly with saliva.

Stress

Stress has been linked to a number of serious health conditions, including hypertension, cancer, and many others. Periodontal disease is also associated with stress. According to research, stress can make it more difficult for the body to fight infections, including periodontal diseases.

Smoking/Tobacco Use

Many serious health problems are linked to tobacco use, including cancer, lung disease, and heart disease. Tobacco users are also more likely to develop periodontal disease. Tobacco use has been shown to be a significant risk factor for periodontal disease development and progression.

Despite the fact that this list is far from complete, it may serve as a useful starting point for you. It is always advisable to consult your doctor about your oral health and how to best protect yourself, regardless of whether or not you have any of these risk factors. Do not forget to keep your regularly scheduled appointments with our Waldorf MD Periodontist, and feel free to contact Karl A. Smith DDS, LLC at any time.