Gum disease is a common condition that affects a significant number of American adults, as reported by the CDC. To safeguard your oral health, it’s essential to be aware of the various risk factors that can contribute to gum disease development. By understanding these factors, you can take proactive measures to maintain healthy gums. Here are some key risk factors to consider:

  • Genetics: Your genetic makeup can influence your susceptibility to gum disease. Some individuals may have weaker gum tissue, making them more prone to plaque buildup, tartar formation, and gum recession.
  • Teeth-Grinding (Bruxism): Clenching or grinding your teeth, whether during the day or while asleep, places considerable stress on the gum tissue and may lead to gum recession.
  • Aging: Research indicates that individuals aged 65 and older face a higher risk of gum disease, with up to 70 percent of Americans in this age group experiencing periodontitis.
  • Nutritional Deficiencies: Proper nutrition, including essential vitamins and nutrients, plays a vital role in gum health. Foods like carrots, apples, and celery can promote healthy saliva production and provide a massaging effect on the gums.
  • Dry Mouth: Dry mouth, caused by factors such as medication use, nicotine, or certain health conditions, can be detrimental to gum health. Saliva helps wash away harmful bacteria, and reduced saliva flow can lead to bacterial accumulation.

While these are significant risk factors, it’s important to note that the list is not exhaustive. Other factors may also contribute to gum disease. Regardless of your risk profile, regular dental check-ups and consultations are essential for maintaining optimal oral health. Your dentist can tailor a personalized oral care plan to meet your specific needs and protect your gums from potential harm.


Take control of your oral health by staying proactive and informed. Schedule regular dental appointments to ensure your gums and teeth receive the care they need to stay healthy and disease-free. If you have any concerns or questions about your oral health, don’t hesitate to contact our Alexandria office for expert guidance and support. Together, we can work towards achieving and maintaining a healthy and vibrant smile.

Karl A. Smith, DDS | Periodontics & Implants of Waldorf
Phone: (301) 638-4867
601 Post Office Rd., Suite 1-B
Waldorf, MD 20602